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    Binary safe comparison of 2 strings from an offset, up to length characters

    substr_compare

    (PHP 5)

    substr_compare — Binary safe comparison of 2 strings from an offset, up to length characters

    Description

    int substr_compare ( string $main_str , string $str , int $offset [, int $length [, bool $case_insensitivity ]] )

    substr_compare() compares main_str from position offset with str up to length characters.

    Parameters

    main_str

    str

    offset

    The start position for the comparison. If negative, it starts counting from the end of the string.

    length

    The length of the comparison.

    case_insensitivity

    If case_insensitivity is TRUE, comparison is case insensitive.

    Return Values

    Returns < 0 if main_str from position offset is less than str , > 0 if it is greater than str , and 0 if they are equal. If length is equal or greater than length of main_str and length is set, substr_compare() prints warning and returns FALSE.

    ChangeLog

    Version Description
    5.1.0 Added the possibility to use a negative offset .

    Examples

    Example #1 A substr_compare() example

    <?php
    echo substr_compare("abcde""bc"12); // 0
    echo substr_compare("abcde""de", -22); // 0
    echo substr_compare("abcde""bcg"12); // 0
    echo substr_compare("abcde""BC"12true); // 0
    echo substr_compare("abcde""bc"13); // 1
    echo substr_compare("abcde""cd"12); // -1
    echo substr_compare("abcde""abc"51); // warning
    ?>


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