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    Get column information from a result and return as an object

    mysql_fetch_field

    (PHP 4, PHP 5, PECL mysql:1.0)

    mysql_fetch_field — Get column information from a result and return as an object

    Description

    object mysql_fetch_field ( resource $result [, int $field_offset ] )

    Returns an object containing field information. This function can be used to obtain information about fields in the provided query result.

    Parameters

    result

    The result resource that is being evaluated. This result comes from a call to mysql_query().

    field_offset

    The numerical field offset. If the field offset is not specified, the next field that was not yet retrieved by this function is retrieved. The field_offset starts at 0.

    Return Values

    Returns an object containing field information. The properties of the object are:

    • name - column name
    • table - name of the table the column belongs to
    • def - default value of the column
    • max_length - maximum length of the column
    • not_null - 1 if the column cannot be NULL
    • primary_key - 1 if the column is a primary key
    • unique_key - 1 if the column is a unique key
    • multiple_key - 1 if the column is a non-unique key
    • numeric - 1 if the column is numeric
    • blob - 1 if the column is a BLOB
    • type - the type of the column
    • unsigned - 1 if the column is unsigned
    • zerofill - 1 if the column is zero-filled

    Examples

    Example #1 mysql_fetch_field() example

    <?php
    $conn 
    mysql_connect('localhost''mysql_user''mysql_password');
    if (!
    $conn) {
        die(
    'Could not connect: ' mysql_error());
    }
    mysql_select_db('database');
    $result mysql_query('select * from table');
    if (!
    $result) {
        die(
    'Query failed: ' mysql_error());
    }
    /* get column metadata */
    $i 0;
    while (
    $i mysql_num_fields($result)) {
        echo 
    "Information for column $i:<br />\n";
        
    $meta mysql_fetch_field($result$i);
        if (!
    $meta) {
            echo 
    "No information available<br />\n";
        }
        echo 
    "<pre>
    blob:         $meta->blob
    max_length:   $meta->max_length
    multiple_key: $meta->multiple_key
    name:         $meta->name
    not_null:     $meta->not_null
    numeric:      $meta->numeric
    primary_key:  $meta->primary_key
    table:        $meta->table
    type:         $meta->type
    default:      $meta->def
    unique_key:   $meta->unique_key
    unsigned:     $meta->unsigned
    zerofill:     $meta->zerofill
    </pre>"
    ;
        
    $i++;
    }
    mysql_free_result($result);
    ?>

    Notes

    Note: Field names returned by this function are case-sensitive.


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